Which steps reduce the risk of contracting an STI?
Correct answers (check all that apply):
- using condoms correctly and consistently
- avoiding certain types of sexual contact but not others
- practicing abstinence
- getting vaccinations before becoming sexually active
Explanation: Condoms used correctly and consistently greatly reduce risk of many STIs. Avoiding higher‑risk sexual activities (for example unprotected penetrative sex, sharing sex toys, or oral/anal sex when unprotected) can lower exposure risk. Abstinence (not engaging in sexual activity) prevents sexually transmitted infections. Vaccinations (for HPV and hepatitis B) protect against those specific infections when given before exposure.
"Stopping casual contact with others" is not generally relevant, because STIs require sexual or specific blood/body‑fluid exposure; casual nonsexual contact (handshakes, hugging) is not a transmission route for typical STIs. If you need personalized advice, consult a healthcare professional.