### Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Metabolic Diseases: An Integrative Review of Cellular Dynamics, Protein Channels, Mitophagy, and Epigenetic Interplay
#### Abstract
Mitochondrial dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a key contributor to a variety of metabolic diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the cellular dynamics involved in mitochondrial function, the