The Sino-Indian War, fought between China and India in 1962, was primarily the result of territorial disputes along the Himalayan border, particularly in the regions of Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh (which India refers to as the Northeast Frontier Agency or NEFA). The conflict was a significant episode in the larger context of Sino-Indian relations and was marked by dramatic geopolitical implications.
### Background
1. **Territorial


