Clouds form as a result of condensation of water vapor in the Earth's atmosphere. The process involves several key steps:
1. **Evaporation**: Water from oceans, lakes, rivers, and other surfaces evaporates due to heat from the sun, turning into water vapor and rising into the atmosphere.
2. **Cooling**: As the water vapor rises, it experiences lower temperatures at higher altitudes. This cooling causes the water vapor to lose energy.
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