Malware, or malicious software, encompasses a wide range of harmful software designed to compromise the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of data and systems. Here are some common types of malware along with examples of file types associated with them:
1. **Viruses**:
- **Example Files**: `.exe`, `.com`, `.vbs`
- Viruses attach themselves to legitimate programs and spread when the infected program is executed.
2. **Worms**:
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