What are examples of Malware files?

Malware, or malicious software, encompasses a wide range of harmful software designed to compromise the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of data and systems. Here are some common types of malware along with examples of file types associated with them: 1. **Viruses**: - **Example Files**: `.exe`, `.com`, `.vbs` - Viruses attach themselves to legitimate programs and spread when the infected program is executed. 2. **Worms**: - **Example Files**: `.exe`, `.scr`, `.zip` - Worms replicate themselves and spread through networks without requiring user intervention. 3. **Trojans**: - **Example Files**: `.exe`, `.apk` - Trojans disguise themselves as legitimate software or are hidden in legitimate software that has been tampered with. 4. **Ransomware**: - **Example Files**: `.encrypt`, `.locky`, `.crypto` - Ransomware encrypts files on the victim's system and demands a ransom for the decryption key. 5. **Spyware**: - **Example Files**: `.exe`, `.dll`, `.bat` - Spyware collects information about the user without their consent, such as keystrokes and browsing habits. 6. **Adware**: - **Example Files**: `.exe`, `.dmg` - Adware generates unwanted advertisements and can be bundled with other software. 7. **Rootkits**: - **Example Files**: `.sys`, `.exe`, `.dll` - Rootkits help attackers gain unauthorized access while hiding their presence in the system. 8. **Keyloggers**: - **Example Files**: `.exe`, `.dll` - Keyloggers record every keystroke made by a user to capture sensitive information like passwords. 9. **Bots**: - **Example Files**: `.exe`, `.bat` - Malware that enables remote control of infected computers, often used for DDoS attacks or to create botnets. 10. **Potentially Unwanted Programs (PUPs)**: - **Example Files**: `.exe`, `.dmg` - These are not necessarily malicious but can be unwanted software that may affect system performance. When dealing with malware files, it's crucial to use a reputable antivirus or anti-malware software to detect and remove these threats effectively. Avoid downloading executable files from unknown sources to minimize the risk of infection.