A typology refers to:

A typology refers to the classification of entities or phenomena into distinct categories or types based on their shared characteristics or features. This systematic classification helps to organize complex information, allowing for easier analysis and understanding of the relationships between different elements. Typologies can be used in various fields, including sociology, linguistics, psychology, anthropology, and more, to categorize individuals, behaviors, languages, cultures, and other entities. For example, in sociology, a typology might classify social groups based on factors like income, education, or social behavior.