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Write a full environmental scientifc and profession context for the iv) The Environmental attributes associated with the development footprint alternatives. (The environmental attributes described must include socio-economic, social, heritage, cultural, g


### 1. Baseline Environment #### a) Type of Environment Affected by the Proposed Activity The proposed prospecting activity at Longlands Farm No. 350, situated within the Barkly West region of the Northern Cape Province, entails a multifaceted assessment of a diverse environmental landscape characterized by distinct geographical, physical, biological, socio-economic, and cultural attributes. As such, a comprehensive understanding of the baseline environment is imperative for evaluating the implications of any development footprint alternatives associated with the project. **Geographical Characteristics:** Longlands Farm No. 350 lies within a semi-arid climatic zone, characterized by a mixture of arable land and rangeland. The landscape exhibits a generally flat topography, interspersed with occasional hillocks and seasonal drainage lines that contribute to local hydrology. Prominent geological features include various sedimentary rock formations, prevalent in the area, which are integral for assessing mineral potential. **Physical Environment:** Physically, the area supports a range of soil types, predominantly sandy and loamy textures, which influence vegetation types and agricultural practices. The region receives limited rainfall, with an average annual precipitation ranging between 200 to 400 millimeters, predominantly falling during the summer months. Temperature variations can be significant, with hot summers and cool winters impacting both ecological and agricultural productivity. Moreover, the area's hydrological regime is characterized by ephemeral streams that may occasionally sustain localized biodiversity. **Biological Aspects:** The biological environment of Longlands Farm No. 350 encompasses a unique assemblage of flora and fauna typical of the Kalahari region. Native vegetation predominantly consists of drought-resistant species such as Acacia and Boscia trees, accompanied by various herbaceous plants that provide habitat and forage. The faunal population includes diverse species such as small mammals, birds, and reptiles, with some populations being sensitive to habitat disruption. Notably, the presence of endemic and potentially endemic species necessitates thorough biological assessments to ensure conservation measures. **Socio-economic Context:** The socio-economic landscape surrounding Longlands Farm constitutes a rural community that primarily relies on agriculture, livestock farming, and small-scale mining activities for sustenance. The population of Barkly West, comprising both economically marginalized groups and commercial farmers, is characterized by a reliance on local resources, making economic stability contingent on sustainable land-use practices. The introduction of prospecting activities has the potential to create economic opportunities through job creation and improved local infrastructure, yet it also carries risks of resource depletion and land-use conflicts. **Social and Cultural Dynamics:** Socially, the community holds several traditional and cultural values intertwined with the land. Land rights and heritage are significant, particularly in light of demographic shifts and historical injustices experienced during the apartheid era. The potential for archaeological sites and cultural heritage resources in the vicinity of Longlands Farm is considerable, necessitating a sensitive approach to the integration of development activities with local customs and practices. Engagement with local stakeholders is vital to foster dialogue and address concerns pertinent to land use changes. In summary, the baseline environmental conditions of Longlands Farm No. 350 present a complex interplay of physical, biological, socio-economic, and cultural factors. A detailed assessment of these attributes is crucial for understanding the potential impacts and benefits of the proposed prospecting activities and guiding decision-making processes towards sustainable development alternatives that respect the integrity of both the environment and the local community.