white race associated with American identity and heritage poses fear to people of color. White race are noted to have power, have superior culture, and steriotype other races. For instance, white race (american) from people of color perspective are oppre

The complexities of racial identity in the United States stem from a deep history of systemic racism, colonization, and cultural heterogeneity. The reluctance of individuals from marginalized groups to solely identify as "American" rather than using hyphenated labels (e.g., African American, Japanese American, Chinese American) can be attributed to several interconnected factors:

**Historical Context**: The history of the United States is marked by colonialism, slavery, and systemic oppression of people of color. Such historical grievances shape contemporary experiences and identities. For many, identifying as part of a specific ethnic or racial group acknowledges this history and maintains a connection to their cultural heritage.

**Cultural Heritage**: Many individuals from diverse backgrounds have rich cultural heritages that they wish to preserve and celebrate. Being identified as "African American" or "Chinese American" allows individuals to connect to their cultural traditions, values, and community practices, which may feel distinct and separate from mainstream American culture.

**Experience of Discrimination**: People of color in the U.S. often face racial discrimination and stereotyping, leading to the perception that their lived experiences differ significantly from those of white Americans. By identifying with their specific racial or ethnic group, individuals may find solidarity and a sense of belonging among others who share similar experiences of marginalization.

**Recognition and Visibility**: Hyphenated identities can serve to highlight the diversity that constitutes American identity rather than homogenizing it. This recognition can affirm the individual's experiences and struggles and foster a greater understanding of the complexities of race in America.

**Political and Social Identity**: Many marginalized communities engage in collective activism to combat systemic inequities. These movements often center on specific identities to address issues related to race, rights, and representation. For instance, the Black Lives Matter movement highlights the experiences and challenges faced by African Americans, emphasizing the need for recognition of their unique identity and struggles.

**Community and Belonging**: For many individuals, identification with a specific racial or ethnic group fosters a sense of community and belonging. It creates a space where shared cultural practices, histories, and challenges can be recognized and respected, differing from a more monolithic perception of being "American."

In conclusion, the choice to identify as something other than "American" reflects a complex interplay of historical, cultural, and social factors. It acknowledges the diverse experiences that shape individual identities within a society that has often marginalized certain groups while also preserving their rich heritages. This multifaceted understanding contributes to a more nuanced view of American identity itself, showcasing that it is not a singular experience but one characterized by a mosaic of cultural narratives.