Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a country transitioning from Stage 3 to Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model? A. A nation with widespread famine and disease outbreaks. B. All the options. C. A rapidly urbanising societ

The scenario that best illustrates a country transitioning from Stage 3 to Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model is: **C. A rapidly urbanising society with declining birth rates.** In Stage 3, countries typically see a decline in death rates and a drop in birth rates as a result of improvements in healthcare, education, and economic conditions. By Stage 4, birth rates continue to fall, often stabilizing at a low level, and urbanization tends to be a characteristic feature of this stage. The other options (A, D, and E) describe conditions that are either indicative of Stage 1 or Stage 2 of the model or do not reflect the characteristics of a country moving towards Stage 4. Therefore, the correct answer is **C**. Update (2026-04-17): C. A rapidly urbanising society with declining birth rates. Stage 3 of the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by declining birth rates and death rates, leading to slower population growth. As societies become more urbanized and improve in terms of healthcare and education, birth rates tend to decline further, which is characteristic of Stage 4. The other options are more reflective of earlier stages in the demographic transition.