what is ricin

Ricin is a highly toxic protein that is extracted from the seeds of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis). It acts as a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis within cells, leading to cell death. Even in very small amounts, ricin can be lethal if ingested, inhaled, or injected. Ricin is primarily dangerous due to its high toxicity and the relative ease of extracting it from castor beans. While castor oil, which is derived from the same plant, is safe for consumption, the ricin protein itself is not. Because of its toxicity, ricin has been studied in biological warfare and has been used in various criminal activities. Symptoms of ricin poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, and can progress to severe symptoms such as organ failure, depending on the route and amount of exposure. Ricin is classified as a hazardous substance, and handling it requires strict safety measures and precautions.