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Zoroaster etymology


The name "Zoroaster" is derived from the ancient Persian name Zarathustra. The etymology of the name is subject to various interpretations, but it is generally believed to be composed of two parts: 1. **"Zar"**: This part is often interpreted to mean "gold." 2. **"Athustra"**: This component is less clear, with various theories suggesting meanings related to "illuminated" or "shining." Thus, the name Zarathustra might be interpreted as "he who brings benefit," "golden star," or "possessor of golden light," although interpretations vary. The Greek form "Zoroaster" appears to have been adapted from the original Persian name, with Greek linguistic structures. Zoroaster is the founder of Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions, which originated in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran). Derivatives of Zoroaster's name appear in various languages and cultures, reflecting the influence of Zoroastrianism throughout history.