Mapungubwe is safeguarded by the National Heritage Resources Act (Act 25 of 1999) and is managed through the heritage framework of South Africa. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003, which means it is protected by the South African He

Mapungubwe is protected under the National Heritage Resources Act (Act 25 of 1999) and falls within the heritage management framework of South Africa. It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003, which has ensured its preservation through the efforts of the South African Heritage Resources Agency alongside provincial heritage bodies.