At Mapungubwe, there is a growing acknowledgment of the significance of including community viewpoints in heritage management. However, difficulties persist in reconciling scientific conservation methods with traditional interpretations of heritage. Succe

At Mapungubwe, there is an increasing recognition of the importance of incorporating local community perspectives in heritage management. Nevertheless, challenges remain in aligning scientific conservation techniques with traditional views of heritage. Effective heritage management requires collaboration between qualified professionals and those who possess local knowledge.