SDG 3 aims to guarantee healthy lives and enhance well-being for everyone. One of the objectives under SDG 3 seeks to lower fatalities and illnesses linked to hazardous chemicals and air pollution. The deteriorating air quality in Mpumalanga has severe he

Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) aims to ensure that everyone leads a healthy life and experiences well-being. One of the key targets under this goal is to reduce deaths and illnesses caused by hazardous chemicals and air pollution. In Mpumalanga, deteriorating air quality significantly affects the health of communities living near industrial and mining operations. Emissions such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter contribute to serious health issues, including respiratory diseases, asthma, lung cancer, heart disease, and premature mortality. Vulnerable populations, especially children, the elderly, and low-income families, face heightened risks as they are often exposed to polluted environments. Across Africa, air pollution has become an urgent public health concern due to increasing urbanization, industrial expansion, and a heavy dependence on fossil fuels. Therefore, addressing air pollution in Mpumalanga is crucial for improving the health and quality of life for residents while also reducing the strain on South Africa's healthcare system.