SDG11 seeks to ensure that cities and human settlements are inclusive, secure, resilient, and sustainable. One of its specific targets focuses on minimizing the environmental effects of urban areas by enhancing air quality and waste management. Towns in M

SDG 11 aims to make cities and human settlements more inclusive, secure, resilient, and sustainable. A key aspect of this goal is to reduce the environmental impact of urban areas by improving air quality and waste management systems. In Mpumalanga, towns like Emalahleni and Secunda face serious air pollution issues due to mining operations, transportation, and industrial emissions. This decline in air quality not only affects the overall well-being of residents but also highlights environmental injustices, as lower-income communities often live closer to these industrial sites. Moreover, the rapid urban growth in South Africa has led to an influx of vehicles, further contributing to pollution. Therefore, enhancing public transportation, lowering emissions from industries, and promoting sustainable urban planning are crucial steps toward creating more sustainable communities.