Which of the following best describes the relationship between economic development and demographic transition? a. Economic development has no direct influence on demographic changes. b. Economic development tends to reduce fertility and m

The best option that describes the relationship between economic development and demographic transition is: **b. Economic development tends to reduce fertility and mortality rates.** This statement aligns with the general understanding of demographic transition theory, which suggests that as a country develops economically, mortality rates decline due to improved healthcare and living standards, and fertility rates tend to decrease as people move towards urban living, gain better access to education, and make different lifestyle choices.