The uMhlathuze Municipality is planning to expand healthcare and public transport services to accommodate increasing international migration and rapid urban growth. Planners use GIS to map existing clinics, population density, road networks and travel tim

e. GIS assists in analysing spatial patterns, but its effectiveness depends on combining it with fieldwork and demographic data for planning accuracy. This option accurately reflects the situation in the provided scenario. While GIS is a powerful tool for analyzing spatial patterns such as population density, road networks, and existing services, the planners recognize that its effectiveness is enhanced when combined with field surveys and demographic data. This combination allows for a more comprehensive understanding of community needs, informal routes, and service gaps, ultimately leading to better-informed planning decisions that accommodate the challenges presented by international migration and urban growth.