The primary source of air pollution in Mpumalanga is energy generation. The province is home to several coal-fired power stations run by Eskom. Burning coal to produce electricity results in the release of significant amounts of smoke and harmful gases in

Air pollution in Mpumalanga mainly stems from energy production, particularly due to the numerous coal-fired power plants operated by Eskom in the region. The combustion of coal for electricity leads to the emission of large quantities of smoke and toxic gases into the atmosphere. Furthermore, the province's extensive coal mining operations contribute to air quality issues by producing dust and releasing methane during the extraction and transportation of coal.