The Mpumalanga provincial government, along with municipalities, industries, environmental groups, and local communities, has had both beneficial and detrimental impacts on air quality in the province. Being one of South Africa's most industrialized regio

The provincial government of Mpumalanga, in collaboration with local municipalities, industries, environmental organizations, and community members, has experienced both positive and negative effects on air quality within the region. As one of South Africa's most industrialized areas, Mpumalanga faces serious environmental challenges associated with coal mining, coal-fired power generation, industrial activities, emissions from transportation, and the use of domestic fuels for heating. Although various policies and environmental management strategies have been put into place, air pollution remains a pressing issue, underscoring the complexities of addressing this multifaceted problem.