SDG7 advocates for universal access to energy that is affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern. The objectives associated with this goal promote the growth of renewable energy sources and enhancements in energy efficiency. Mpumalanga relies extensive

SDG 7 advocates for universal access to energy that is affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern. Its goals emphasize the importance of promoting renewable energy sources and improving energy efficiency. In Mpumalanga, much of the electricity generation comes from coal-fired power plants owned by Eskom. While coal significantly contributes to economic growth and job creation, it also has a detrimental impact on air quality and leads to high greenhouse gas emissions in South Africa. Many countries in Africa continue to rely on fossil fuels due to challenges like energy poverty and insufficient infrastructure, making the transition to clean energy more difficult. However, investing in renewable energy options such as solar and wind could help reduce harmful emissions and support sustainable economic growth. Thus, South Africa’s transition to cleaner energy sources is crucial not only for environmental protection but also for ensuring long-term energy security and economic stability.