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Philosophy and thinking of René Le Senne


René Le Senne (1882-1954) was a French philosopher known for his contributions to existentialism and the philosophy of values. His work is characterized by a focus on human experience, individuality, and the existential conditions of human life. Here are some key themes and ideas associated with Le Senne's philosophy: 1. **Existentialism**: Le Senne is often associated with existentialist thought, emphasizing the importance of individual experience and the subjectivity of existence. He believed that human beings are defined by their choices and the freedom to make those choices, which is a central tenet of existentialism. 2. **Values and Ethics**: One of Le Senne's significant contributions is his exploration of values. He engaged deeply with questions about the nature of values, their origins, and their implications for human action. He proposed that values are not merely subjective preferences but have an objective dimension that guides moral reasoning and ethical behavior. 3. **Human Experience**: Le Senne focused on the richness of human experience, advocating for a philosophy that accounts for the complexities of inner life and emotional existence. His writings often explore the intersection of personal experience and broader existential themes, examining how individuals navigate their lives amidst uncertainty and ambiguity. 4. **Philosophical Method**: In his philosophical approach, Le Senne emphasized the importance of a rigorous and reflective method of inquiry, engaging with both philosophical texts and lived experiences. He sought to bridge the gap between abstract philosophical ideas and the concrete realities of human life. 5. **Influence of Henri Bergson**: Le Senne was influenced by the work of Henri Bergson, particularly in terms of the concept of duration and the idea of an evolving consciousness. This influence is reflected in his understanding of time, experience, and the dynamic nature of being. 6. **Psychology and Philosophy**: Le Senne also had a keen interest in psychology and often integrated psychological insights into his philosophical theorizing. He recognized the interplay between psychological states and philosophical concepts, especially in discussions of freedom, choice, and authenticity. 7. **Critique of Rationalism**: Le Senne critiqued rigid forms of rationalism that overlook the nuances of human existence. He argued that rational thought alone cannot fully capture the richness of human life, which includes emotional and intuitive dimensions. Le Senne's work contributes to a deeper understanding of existentialism and ethics, and his emphasis on the subjective nature of human experience continues to resonate in contemporary philosophical discourse. His explorations of values and the human condition invite ongoing reflection on the nature of existence and the moral choices individuals face.