Partnerships between government, industries, reasearchers, environmental organisations and local communities must be strengthened. Communities should be included in environmental decision making processes to improve transparency and accountability. Govern

To enhance environmental governance, it is essential to strengthen partnerships among government entities, industries, researchers, environmental organizations, and local communities. Involving communities in decision-making regarding environmental issues can significantly boost transparency and accountability. Furthermore, the government should invest in skills development programs to equip workers with the necessary tools for emerging job opportunities in the green economy, especially as South Africa shifts away from coal dependency.