The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is located equidistant from the North and South Poles and is at 0 degrees latitude. The Equator is significant for several reasons:
1. **Geographical Reference**: It serves as a primary reference point for latitude, with locations north of the Equator having positive latitude values (up to +90° at the North Pole) and locations south of the


