Meaning of research

Research refers to a systematic process of inquiry aimed at discovering new information, validating existing knowledge, or addressing specific questions within a particular field of study. It involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data to draw conclusions, identify patterns, or develop theories. Research can take various forms, including: 1. **Basic Research**: Focused on acquiring new knowledge without immediate practical application, often aimed at increasing understanding of fundamental principles. 2. **Applied Research**: Conducted with the intention of solving practical problems or improving processes, products, or technologies. 3. **Quantitative Research**: Involves the use of statistical methods and numerical data to quantify relationships, behaviors, or phenomena. 4. **Qualitative Research**: Centers on exploring and understanding subjective experiences, behaviors, and social contexts through non-numerical data such as interviews, observations, or open-ended surveys. 5. **Mixed Methods Research**: Combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches to provide a comprehensive understanding of a research question. Research is essential in various domains, including science, social sciences, humanities, and industry, as it drives innovation, informs policy decisions, and contributes to knowledge advancement.