Meaning of methodology

Methodology refers to the systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study. It encompasses the overall strategy and rationale in conducting research, including the specific techniques and tools used for data collection, analysis, and interpretation. In essence, methodology outlines how research is conducted, ensuring that the process is transparent, valid, and replicable. It can include qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-method approaches, depending on the nature of the research question and objectives.