LEGAL LANDING PLACE AND MODE OF IMPORT / EXPORT. in Malaysia

In Malaysia, the legal framework for import and export activities is governed by several laws, regulations, and agencies that ensure compliance with trade practices, customs regulations, and international agreements. Here are the key components of the legal landing place and modes of import/export in Malaysia: ### Legal Landing Places for Imports and Exports 1. **Ports and Airports**: Major entry and exit points for goods include: - **Sea Ports**: Such as Port Klang, Penang Port, and Port of Tanjung Pelepas. - **Airports**: Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) is the primary air cargo hub. 2. **Free Trade Zones (FTZ)**: These areas are designated for trading, manufacturing, and warehousing with fewer customs barriers. Examples include Port Klang Free Zone and Penang Free Trade Zone. 3. **Customs Excise and Boundary Controls**: Goods must be imported or exported only through designated customs-controlled areas to ensure compliance with legal obligations. ### Modes of Import and Export 1. **Sea Freight**: The most common mode for bulk goods. Shipping lines provide containerized transport and freight forwarding services. 2. **Air Freight**: Suitable for high-value or time-sensitive goods. Airlines offer cargo services for swift transit. 3. **Land Transport**: Road transport is often used for cross-border trade with neighboring countries such as Thailand and Singapore. Trucks are the primary mode of land transport. 4. **Courier Services**: For small packages, international courier services offer quick delivery options. ### Legal Framework and Regulations 1. **Customs Act 1967**: This act governs the import and export of goods, including duties, tariffs, and customs control. 2. **Free Trade Agreements (FTAs)**: Malaysia is part of several FTAs, including the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which can affect tariffs and trade regulations. 3. **Import and Export Licenses**: Certain goods require specific licenses for import/export, regulated by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) and other relevant authorities. 4. **Duties and Taxes**: Import duties, sales tax, and other fees may apply depending on the goods traded. 5. **Compliance with Standards**: Importers must comply with safety, health, and environmental standards set by agencies such as the Malaysian Standards Department and the Ministry of Health. 6. **Customs Procedures**: Importers and exporters must follow the prescribed customs declarations and documentation, including invoices, packing lists, and declarations. ### Conclusion Engaging in import and export activities in Malaysia requires navigating a complex legal landscape that includes various laws, regulations, and compliance procedures. Importers and exporters must familiarize themselves with the necessary documentation, tariffs, and standards to ensure a smooth operational process. Furthermore, seeking the assistance of freight forwarders and customs brokers can facilitate compliance and streamline logistics.