……. Known as hardware initialization memory as it runs power-on-self-test (POST). Random Access Memory (RAM) Read-Only Memory (ROM) Compact Disc (CD) USB

The description "hardware initialization memory as it runs power-on-self-test (POST)" refers to **Read-Only Memory (ROM)**. ROM is a type of non-volatile memory that is used to store firmware or software that is closely tied to specific hardware, ensuring that essential programs, such as the POST routines, are available as soon as the computer powers on. During the POST, the system checks for hardware integrity and ensures that all components are functioning correctly before loading the operating system.