Hiroshima atomic bomb

The atomic bombing of Hiroshima occurred on August 6, 1945, during the final stages of World War II. The United States dropped an atomic bomb, codenamed "Little Boy," on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. This marked the first time a nuclear weapon was used in warfare. The bomb exploded with an estimated yield of 15 kilotons of TNT, devastating the city and causing massive casualties. It is estimated that around 140,000 people died by the end of 1945 due to the immediate effects of the blast, subsequent fires, and radiation exposure. Many more suffered from long-term health issues, including radiation sickness and increased cancer risks. The bombing was part of the U.S. strategy to force Japan to surrender unconditionally and to bring a swift end to the war. Japan did surrender shortly after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (the latter bombed on August 9, 1945), leading to the end of World War II. The event is significant not only for its immediate impacts but also for its ethical, political, and social implications, having sparked debates about the use of nuclear weapons and their effects on civilian populations. The bombings have also had lasting impacts on international relations and discussions about nuclear disarmament. Hiroshima today is known for its peace memorials and efforts to promote nuclear disarmament and promote peace.