For drug albuterol, writeGeneric drug name Uses (indications) Adverse effects Who should not use the medication (contraindications) Any monitoring required Any specific teaching points.

### Albuterol **Generic Drug Name:** Albuterol **Uses (Indications):** Albuterol is commonly used to treat: - Asthma (acute and chronic) - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - Exercise-induced bronchospasm - Other conditions that cause bronchospasm or airway obstruction **Adverse Effects:** Some potential adverse effects of albuterol include: - Tremors - Nervousness or anxiety - Tachycardia (rapid heartbeat) - Palpitations - Headache - Dizziness - Nausea - Increased blood pressure - Muscle cramps - Insomnia **Who Should Not Use the Medication (Contraindications):** Albuterol should be used with caution or avoided in individuals with: - Known hypersensitivity to albuterol or any of its components - Severe hypersensitivity to soy lecithin or related compounds (in specific formulations) - Pre-existing medical conditions such as: - Certain types of heart conditions (e.g., arrhythmias) - Severe hypertension - Hyperthyroidism - Seizure disorders **Any Monitoring Required:** - Respiratory status and efficacy of the medication (using peak flow meters if applicable) - Heart rate and blood pressure, especially in patients with pre-existing cardiac conditions - Signs of paradoxical bronchospasm (which may indicate the need for immediate medical attention) - Electrolyte levels, particularly potassium, if the patient is on high doses or has other risk factors **Any Specific Teaching Points:** - Proper inhalation technique is essential for effective delivery. This includes using a spacer if necessary and coordinating inhalation with actuation for nebulizers and metered-dose inhalers (MDIs). - Use albuterol as a rescue medication only, not as a primary therapy; follow prescribed usage instructions. - Be aware of the potential side effects and report any severe reactions (e.g., chest pain, severe headache, or palpitations) to a healthcare provider. - Discuss the appropriate use of albuterol with regard to exercise-induced asthma, ensuring the patient knows when to use it before physical activity. - Encourage patients to always carry a rescue inhaler, especially those with a history of acute asthma attacks. - Advise patients about the importance of adherence to prescribed long-term control medications if they have chronic asthma or COPD. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and recommendations regarding medication use.