CREATE A NUMERATION, IDENTIFICATION AND A QUESTION GOOD FOR 50 QUESTION AND ALSO ANSWER IT ALL...... Political Ideologies Antoinne Destutt de Tracy coined the Ideology during the French Revolution. Ideologies(according to Tracy) is a "science of ide

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Below are 50 questions based on the provided text regarding political ideologies, along with their answers: ### Political Ideologies Questionnaire #### Questions and Answers 1. **Who coined the term "Ideology"?** - Antoinne Destutt de Tracy. 2. **What does the term "Ideology" literally mean?** - "Science of ideas." 3. **What distinguishes beliefs from values?** - Beliefs are assessments of reality; values are ideas about right and wrong. 4. **What is comprehensiveness in the context of ideologies?** - It covers great matters such as humanity's place in the universe, societal goals, and means to achieve political objectives. 5. **What does pervasiveness indicate about an ideology?** - The ideas have shaped the political beliefs and actions of many people over time. 6. **What is extensiveness in relation to political ideologies?** - It indicates that many people hold the ideology, influencing political affairs. 7. **Define intensiveness of an ideology.** - It means the ideology commands strong commitment and significantly influences beliefs and actions. 8. **What are the characteristics of ideologies?** - They end in -ism, provide explanations for problems, are action-oriented, and mobilize people. 9. **What account does ideology offer regarding the current political order?** - A worldview of the existing order. 10. **What model does ideology provide for the future?** - A vision of the good society. 11. **How does ideology suggest political change should occur?** - It explains the means to transition from the current order to the desired future. 12. **List the intellectual components of an ideology.** - Values, vision of the ideal polity, strategy of action, conception of human nature, political tactics. 13. **What does Liberalism emphasize?** - Individual freedom and government involvement for social improvement. 14. **Define Individualism within Liberalism.** - The belief in the supreme importance of the individual over collective bodies. 15. **What does freedom represent in the context of Liberalism?** - The ability to think or act as one wishes. 16. **What is the moral standard of Justice in Liberalism?** - Fairness and impartiality. 17. **Define toleration according to Liberalism.** - Accepting views or actions one disagrees with. 18. **Differentiate between Classical Liberalism and Neoliberalism.** - Classical Liberalism emphasizes negative freedom, while Neoliberalism emphasizes cooperation among states. 19. **What does Conservatism seek to uphold?** - The value of tradition and the status quo with moderate change. 20. **What does the term "Socialism" mean?** - To combine or share ownership and direction of economic production. 21. **Summarize the supreme principle of Socialism.** - Man takes precedence over things, and life over property. 22. **What is Social Democracy?** - A reformist brand of socialism that balances market and state roles. 23. **What is a characteristic of Communism?** - Government ownership of production and services with planned economy. 24. **Who is the foundational figure behind Communism?** - Karl Marx. 25. **What does Fascism reject?** - Democracy and constitutionalism. 26. **List salient features of Fascism.** - Totalitarianism, nationalism, militarism, anti-liberalism, leadership. 27. **Define Religious Fundamentalism.** - An ideology rejecting the division between politics and religion. 28. **What themes characterize Religious Fundamentalism?** - Religion as politics, anti-modernism, and militancy. 29. **What is the core concern of Feminism?** - Attainment of gender equality in various spheres of life. 30. **What does Feminism seek to overthrow?** - Male domination and the patriarchy. 31. **Define Environmentalism.** - An ideology focused on preserving the natural environment and reducing degradation. 32. **What role does ideology play in mobilization?** - It mobilizes large groups of people for political action. 33. **What does it mean for an ideology to provide a vision of the future?** - It offers a model of the desired society and goals. 34. **How do ideologies influence political tactics?** - They define strategies for achieving political objectives. 35. **What is the relationship between values and political ideologies?** - Values inform the beliefs that make up ideological frameworks. 36. **What aspect of human nature do ideologies often discuss?** - Conceptions of human behavior and motivation in political contexts. 37. **What is the primary focus of Environmentalism?** - Reducing environmental degradation. 38. **How is authority depicted in Fascism?** - Authority emerges from the state, suppressing individual rights. 39. **What historical context led to the development of Socialism?** - The industrial revolution and the conditions of the working class. 40. **What is a primary critique of Liberalism?** - It may overlook issues of inequality and systemic barriers. 41. **How does Social Democracy aim to improve living conditions?** - Through welfare states, medical insurance, and social programs. 42. **What ideologies are considered left-wing?** - Liberalism, Socialism, and Social Democracy. 43. **What ideologies are aligned with the right-wing?** - Conservatism and Fascism. 44. **Explain the term "totalitarianism" in Fascism.** - Centralized control by the state over all aspects of life. 45. **What is emphasized by Feminism regarding social roles?** - The need to challenge and change traditional gender roles. 46. **In which ways can Liberalism support governmental involvement?** - To regulate markets and ensure social welfare. 47. **What does it mean for an ideology to be action-oriented?** - It encourages and justifies political activism and change. 48. **Name one major criticism against Fascism.** - Its repressive nature and dismissal of personal freedoms. 49. **What role does tradition play in Conservatism?** - It acts as a foundation for what is seen as valuable and stable in society. 50. **What aspect of Socialism differentiates it from Liberalism?** - Its advocacy for governmental ownership and direction of economic resources. 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