Based on drug sumatriptan writteGeneric drug name Uses (indications) Adverse effects Who should not use the medication (contraindications) Any monitoring required Any specific teaching points.

### Sumatriptan (Generic Name) #### Uses (Indications) Sumatriptan is primarily indicated for the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura. It is also used for the treatment of cluster headaches. #### Adverse Effects Common adverse effects of sumatriptan can include: - Dizziness or lightheadedness - Drowsiness - Fatigue - Nausea - Vomiting - Dry mouth - Flushing - Pain or tightness in the chest or throat - Sensations of tingling or numbness Less common but more serious side effects may include: - Increased blood pressure - Heart attack (myocardial infarction) - Stroke - Serotonin syndrome (especially if taken with other serotonergic drugs) #### Who Should Not Use the Medication (Contraindications) Sumatriptan is contraindicated in individuals with: - Ischemic heart disease (such as angina pectoris or myocardial infarction) - Severe hypertension - History of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) - Peripheral vascular disease - Hypersensitivity to sumatriptan or any of its components - Concurrent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days of discontinuating an MAOI #### Any Monitoring Required Patients on sumatriptan should generally be monitored for: - Heart rate and blood pressure, particularly after the first dose, especially in those with cardiovascular risk factors. - Symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly if they are on other serotonergic medications. - Frequency and severity of migraine attacks to determine the effectiveness of treatment. #### Any Specific Teaching Points When prescribing or dispensing sumatriptan, consider the following teaching points for patients: - Take sumatriptan at the first sign of a migraine; it is most effective when taken early in an attack. - Do not exceed the recommended dose and frequency; overuse can lead to rebound headaches. - Be aware of the potential for side effects such as dizziness; advise caution when driving or operating machinery. - Report any chest pain, tightness, or serious side effects to a healthcare provider immediately. - Avoid use with other medications that can raise serotonin levels (such as other triptans, SSRIs, or SNRIs) without consulting a healthcare provider. - Maintain proper hydration and lifestyle measures to help manage migraine triggers. Patients should also be encouraged to keep a headache diary to help identify triggers and patterns which can aid in treatment planning.