The rich tapestries of Greece, Rome, and early Judeo-Christian society each wove together powerful stories and teachings that have profoundly shaped Western ideas about life and morality. Greek and Roman authors often celebrated concepts like reason, honor, and personal strength, while Jewish and Christian texts emphasized faith, compassion, and obedience to God. By examining works such as Homer’s *Iliad*, Seneca’s *On Tranquility of Mind*,