Gilbert Ryle (1900–1976) was a British philosopher best known for his work in the philosophy of mind and his critique of Cartesian dualism. His ideas are central to contemporary discussions in philosophy, particularly in the areas of philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and everyday thinking.
### Key Concepts and Ideas:
1. **The Category Mistake**:
- Ryle famously critiqued the Cartesian idea of the "ghost in the machine" — the


