Kiddushin 31a is a part of the Talmud, specifically from the tractate Kiddushin, which deals with various aspects of marriage and family law in Jewish tradition. While I can't provide verbatim text from the Talmud, I can summarize the themes and discussions found in that section.
In Kiddushin 31a, the Talmud discusses the different kinds of valid marriages and conditions that can affect the status of a couple's relationship. One of the crucial


