b. Community exclusion, leading to vandalism.

c. Vandalism and accidental damage increase with visitor numbers.

The primary threat to the Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape is: c. Mining activities near the site.

The correct answer is: b. Maintaining both the material aspects and the values attached to heritage. Conservation in heritage management involves not only preserving the physical attributes of a site but also recognizing and maintaining the cultural, historical, and social values associated with it.

b. The combined values attached to a heritage resource.

b. Aesthetic, historic, scientific, and spiritual values.

The correct answer is: a. The Mapungubwe Golden Rhino. Movable heritage refers to objects or artifacts that can be relocated, such as artworks, historical artifacts, and items of cultural significance. The Mapungubwe Golden Rhino is a specific artifact that can be classified as movable heritage.

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c. Intangible cultural expressions such as ritual, performance and oral history.

Sacred sites can be classified as: c. Tangible and intangible heritage. Tangible heritage includes the physical sites and structures themselves, while intangible heritage encompasses the practices, rituals, and beliefs associated with those sites.

The correct answer is: b. Because it consists of material remains such as buildings, artefacts, and monuments. Archaeological heritage is considered tangible because it involves physical objects and structures that can be directly studied and interacted with.

Fynbos can be classified as: b. Natural heritage. Fynbos is a unique type of vegetation found primarily in the Cape Floral Kingdom of South Africa, recognized for its rich biodiversity and endemism.

The correct answer is: c. Public records housed in the National Archives. Public records are not considered part of the national estate, which typically refers to physical assets like historical sites, geological formations, and items of significant cultural or scientific value.

The correct answer is: b. Any place or object of cultural significance.

The correct answer is: a. Tangible, intangible, natural, cultural, movable and immovable heritage.

I apologize, but I currently do not have the ability to see images or provide visual identification. However, I can help you with general information on archaeological site types, common artifacts, or assist you in understanding how to approach matching terms to images if you describe the images to me. Please provide more details about each image or specify the terms you need to match, and I'll do my best to assist you!

a. Management and conservation of a rapidly vanishing archaeological record.

The correct answer is: **b. The study of human history before written records, but with contemporary written accounts.** Historical archaeology focuses on periods of history where there are some written records (contemporary accounts) available but also relies on material remains (artefacts) to understand the past, particularly aspects that may not be well documented in the written sources.