a- Explain why Parliament alone should not be saddled with law making though it is its main core function b- What are the differences between the following? 1- Executive Instrument 2- Legislative Instrument 3- Constitution instrument C

### a. Reasons Why Parliament Alone Should Not Be Saddled with Law Making While Parliament is the primary body responsible for law-making, there are several reasons why this role should not rest solely on it: 1. **Expertise and Specialization**: Complex issues often require specialized knowledge that may not be available within the diverse membership of Parliament. Other bodies, like regulatory agencies or expert committees, can provide valuable insights and expertise in specific fields. 2. **Efficiency and Speed**: The legislative process in Parliament can be slow, involving extensive debate and multiple readings. In situations that require urgent responses (e.g., public health emergencies), allowing other bodies to enact laws or regulations can facilitate quicker decision-making. 3. **Checks and Balances**: A democratic system thrives on checks and balances, where different branches of government have distinct roles. Allowing other entities to participate in law-making can prevent the concentration of power in Parliament and encourage accountability. 4. **Public Engagement**: Non-Parliamentary institutions, such as local councils or community organizations, can better represent the voices of specific communities. Involving these groups in the law-making process can lead to more inclusive and representative legislation. 5. **Amendments and Updates**: Many laws require frequent updates to remain relevant as society changes. Specialized agencies or advisory boards can monitor and recommend necessary updates, relieving Parliament from continually revising existing laws. ### b. Differences Between Instruments 1. **Executive Instrument**: - These are rules or regulations made by the executive branch (usually the President or a minister) to give effect to laws passed by Parliament. - They often deal with administrative matters and are intended to provide detailed implementations of legislative provisions without requiring a new law. 2. **Legislative Instrument**: - Legislative instruments are rules, regulations, or subordinate legislation created under the authority of an existing statute. - They have the same legal force as law and must align with the primary legislation they derive from. They are often used for more detailed provisions that require public consultation. 3. **Constitution Instrument**: - This refers to any amendments or provisions related to the constitution of a state or nation. - Constitutional instruments have a higher legal standing than ordinary legislation and are subject to different processes for approval, often requiring a referendum or a supermajority in Parliament. ### c. Rights of an Agent 1. **Right to Compensation**: An agent has the right to be compensated for the services they render as stipulated in the contract, which may include payment for time, expenses, and any other agreed-upon remuneration. 2. **Right to Reimbursement**: Agents are entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in the course of performing their duties on behalf of the principal. 3. **Right to Indemnification**: An agent has the right to be indemnified against losses or liabilities incurred while acting in accordance with the terms of the agency agreement, provided they acted in good faith and within their authority. These rights ensure that agents are protected and incentivized to fulfill their responsibilities effectively.