can you list me the islamic groups that exist today like isis, alqaeda, hamas, muslim brotherhood. tell me everything you know about them and who supports them (which countries and why) and what their motive is.

There are several Islamic groups that exist today, each with distinct ideologies, goals, and support structures. Here's an overview of some of the prominent ones: ### 1. **ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria)** - **Overview**: ISIS emerged from al-Qaeda in Iraq and gained prominence in 2014 when it declared a caliphate in parts of Iraq and Syria. - **Goals**: Establish a global caliphate governed by strict interpretations of Sharia law. - **Support**: Funds primarily from oil sales, looting, extortion, and donations from individuals around the globe. They have garnered support from disaffected Sunni Muslims, particularly in Iraq and Syria. - **Countries**: While it has no state support, it has received sympathy and recruits from various countries, including some from Europe and North Africa. - **Current Status**: Although territorial losses have diminished its power, the group remains active with cells operating in various regions. ### 2. **Al-Qaeda** - **Overview**: Founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s, al-Qaeda aims to establish a global jihad against perceived enemies of Islam, particularly the U.S. - **Goals**: Establish a caliphate and rid Muslim lands of Western influence. - **Support**: Various cells and affiliates operate across regions, including the Arabian Peninsula and the Sahel. They have received funding through donations from sympathizers and wealthy individuals in the Gulf. - **Countries**: Has received indirect support from some factions in Pakistan and elements within the broader Sunni Muslim community facing oppression. - **Notable Affiliates**: Groups like al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), and al-Shabaab in Somalia. ### 3. **Hamas** - **Overview**: A Palestinian Islamic organization founded in 1987 as an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas governs the Gaza Strip. - **Goals**: Establish an Islamic state in historical Palestine and resist Israeli occupation. - **Support**: Receives substantial backing from Iran, which provides military training and resources, as well as financial aid from Qatar and additional support from Turkey. - **Countries**: Iran, Turkey, and Qatar are known supporters; these nations often view Hamas as a counterbalance to Israeli influence. - **Current Status**: Active in political and military operations against Israel and engages in governance in Gaza. ### 4. **Muslim Brotherhood** - **Overview**: Founded in Egypt in 1928, the Muslim Brotherhood promotes political Islam and social reform based on Islamic principles. - **Goals**: Establish Islamic governance through political participation and social services. - **Support**: The group has grassroots support across the Arab world, particularly in Egypt, although it faces repression from several governments, including Egypt's current regime. - **Countries**: Support tends to be stronger in Sunni-majority countries, facing opposition from regimes like Egypt and Saudi Arabia that view it as a threat. - **Current Status**: Banned in Egypt and considered a terrorist organization by several countries, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE. ### 5. **Boko Haram** - **Overview**: A jihadist group based in Nigeria, it has been responsible for widespread violence and terror in the Lake Chad region. - **Goals**: Establish an Islamic state in Nigeria and implement Sharia law. - **Support**: Initially received backing from al-Qaeda, Boko Haram's more recent affiliations are with ISIS. - **Countries**: Limited external state support; relies primarily on local fundraising, kidnapping, and extortion. - **Current Status**: Continues to operate in Nigeria and surrounding countries but is fragmented and weakened. ### 6. **Al-Shabaab** - **Overview**: A militant Islamist group based in Somalia, it seeks to impose its interpretation of Sharia law in the region. - **Goals**: Establish an Islamic state in Somalia and expel foreign forces. - **Support**: Financed through various means, including taxation and control over Somali ports. - **Countries**: Receives indirect support from al-Qaeda; it targets Ethiopian and African Union forces. - **Current Status**: Remains significant in Somalia and has launched attacks in Kenya. ### Support Dynamics Most of these groups operate in contexts where they have local or regional grievances, including occupation, governance failures, and social justice issues. Their supporters often consist of individuals disillusioned with their current political, social, or economic conditions, leading them to rally behind groups that promise radical change or a return to a perceived Islamic order. ### Conclusion Understanding these groups involves recognizing their local contexts and wider geopolitical dynamics, including support from certain countries and the backlash against global political and military interventions in the Middle East and North Africa. Additionally, the motivations for joining or supporting these groups can vary widely, from ideological commitment to social and economic grievances.