Generate an explain to a lay Man what's the sources of law in Ghana

The sources of law in Ghana refer to the different ways in which laws are created, established, and interpreted in the country. Here’s a simple breakdown of the main sources of law in Ghana:

**The Constitution**: The Constitution of Ghana is the highest law of the land. It was adopted in 1992 and establishes how the government operates, the rights of citizens, and the framework for creating other laws. All other laws must conform to the Constitution.

**Legislation**: This includes laws passed by Parliament, which is the legislative body in Ghana. When Parliament votes on and approves a bill (a proposed law), it becomes legislation. These laws cover various areas, such as criminal law, civil law, and commercial law.

**Common Law**: Common law refers to legal principles and rules that have developed through court decisions over time. Judges refer to previous court rulings when deciding new cases, which helps maintain consistency and fairness in the legal system. In Ghana, common law includes English common law as well, since Ghana was formerly a British colony.

**Customary Law**: Customary law consists of rules and practices that are accepted as legal norms in various communities. These laws are based on traditions, customs, and usages of the people. Customary law is recognized by the Constitution, especially in matters relating to family and personal relationships, such as marriage and inheritance.

**International Law**: Ghana recognizes certain international treaties and agreements as part of its legal system. If the government ratifies a treaty, it may become part of Ghanaian law. These laws can influence domestic legislation, especially concerning human rights and trade.

**Judicial Decisions**: The interpretations made by judges in court cases also serve as a source of law. Their rulings help clarify and define how laws are understood and applied. These decisions can set important precedents for future cases.

**Legal Instruments and Publications**: Reports, legal commentaries, and other publications can also serve as references for understanding the law. These materials provide guidance and insight into legal principles, but they are not laws in themselves.

In summary, the law in Ghana comes from several sources, primarily the Constitution, legislation passed by Parliament, common law, customary law, international law, judicial decisions, and various legal publications. Together, these sources shape the legal landscape of the country and govern how justice is administered.